created – Latest News https://latestnews.top Mon, 11 Sep 2023 12:03:14 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.2 https://latestnews.top/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-licon-32x32.png created – Latest News https://latestnews.top 32 32 Scientist who created Dolly the sheep dies aged 79: Professor Sir Ian Wilmut passes away https://latestnews.top/scientist-who-created-dolly-the-sheep-dies-aged-79-professor-sir-ian-wilmut-passes-away/ https://latestnews.top/scientist-who-created-dolly-the-sheep-dies-aged-79-professor-sir-ian-wilmut-passes-away/#respond Mon, 11 Sep 2023 12:03:14 +0000 https://latestnews.top/2023/09/11/scientist-who-created-dolly-the-sheep-dies-aged-79-professor-sir-ian-wilmut-passes-away/ By Sam Tonkin Published: 07:26 EDT, 11 September 2023 | Updated: 07:59 EDT, 11 September 2023 Professor Sir Ian Wilmut, the scientist who led the team that cloned Dolly the Sheep, has died aged 79. Described as a ‘a titan of the scientific world’, the researcher’s death comes five years after he revealed he had been […]]]>


Professor Sir Ian Wilmut, the scientist who led the team that cloned Dolly the Sheep, has died aged 79.

Described as a ‘a titan of the scientific world’, the researcher’s death comes five years after he revealed he had been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease — the condition Dolly offered hope of finding a cure for.

She was the first mammal ever to be cloned from an adult cell.

When Sir Ian unveiled the sheep in 1997 it paved the way for potential stem-cell treatments to tackle conditions such as Parkinson’s, a degenerative disease which affects more than 150,000 people in the UK. 

Professor Sir Peter Mathieson, principal and vice-chancellor of the University of Edinburgh, said: ‘We are deeply saddened to hear of the passing of Professor Sir Ian Wilmut. 

'A titan of the scientific world': Professor Sir Ian Wilmut, the scientist who led the team that cloned Dolly the Sheep, has died aged 79. He is pictured with Dolly in 1997

‘A titan of the scientific world’: Professor Sir Ian Wilmut, the scientist who led the team that cloned Dolly the Sheep, has died aged 79. He is pictured with Dolly in 1997

DOLLY’S OWN CLONES 

Dolly the sheep died prematurely at the age of six 20 years ago. 

However, four more sheep were derived from the same batch of cells as Dolly and considered her clone ‘sisters’ when they were born in 2007.

Known as the ‘Nottingham Dollies’ they were Debbie, Denise, Dianna and Daisy.  

They became part of an experiment to study the long-term health effects of cloning.

The sheep lived until the age of 10 – around 70 years old in human years – but researchers revealed in 2017 that they would be put down.

The reason, they said, was because there was no ‘scientific merit’ in keeping them alive and 10 years of age was very old for a sheep.

‘He was a titan of the scientific world, leading the Roslin Institute team who cloned Dolly the sheep – the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell – which transformed scientific thinking at the time. 

‘This breakthrough continues to fuel many of the advances that have been made in the field of regenerative medicine that we see today.

‘Our thoughts are with Ian’s family at this time.’

In 2018, in an interview with the BBC, Sir Ian said he had been diagnosed with Parkinson’s just before Christmas of the previous year.

He added: ‘There was a sense of clarity, well at least now we know and we can start doing things about it. As well as obviously the disappointment that it will possibly shorten my life slightly, and more particularly it will alter the quality of life.’

Parkinson’s causes a range of symptoms, including muscle stiffness, slow movements, loss of smell and involuntary shaking.

There are treatments available that can help, but nothing can be done to slow down or stop the degenerative disease’s progression.   

Speaking on the eve of Dolly’s 20th anniversary in 2016, Sir Ian said widespread use of stem cell treatments for conditions like Parkinson’s was still likely to be ‘decades away’.

He admitted that in the early days, scientists including himself had been carried away by the prospect of revolutionary stem cell therapies.

Dolly, who was born at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, on July 5 1996, made history by being the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.

Sir Ian said he had never hidden the fact that Dolly’s creation was largely a stroke of luck.

Parkinson's causes a range of symptoms, including muscle stiffness, slow movements, loss of smell and involuntary shaking

Parkinson’s causes a range of symptoms, including muscle stiffness, slow movements, loss of smell and involuntary shaking 

She was the only surviving lamb from 277 cloning attempts and was created from an udder cell taken from a six-year-old Finn Dorset sheep.

The pioneering technique the Roslin team used involved transferring the nucleus of an adult cell into an unfertilised egg cell whose own nucleus had been removed.

An electric shock stimulated the hybrid cell to begin dividing and generate an embryo which was then implanted into the womb of a surrogate mother. The result was a newborn animal that was a genetic copy of the original cell donor.

Dolly died on February 14 2003. She had suffered from arthritis and a virus-induced lung disease, and is thought to have aged prematurely due to being cloned from a sheep that was already six years old.

Despite sensational speculation about human cloning at the time of her birth, Dolly’s most important legacy was a massive boost to stem cell research.

The same cell reprogramming technique used to create Dolly was adopted by other scientists to generate ‘induced pluripotent stem cells’ (iPS cells) from adult human skin cells.

HOW WAS DOLLY THE SHEEP CREATED?

Dolly was the only surviving lamb from 277 cloning attempts and was created from a mammary cell taken from a six-year-old Finn Dorset sheep.

She was created in 1996 at a laboratory in Edinburgh using a technique called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). 

The pioneering technique involved transferring the nucleus of an adult cell into an unfertilised egg cell whose own nucleus had been removed.

Dolly the sheep made history 20 years ago after being cloned at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh. Pictured is Dolly in 2002

An electric shock stimulated the hybrid cell to begin dividing and generate an embryo, which was then implanted into the womb of a surrogate mother.

Dolly was the first successfully produced clone from a cell taken from an adult mammal.

Dolly’s creation showed that genes in the nucleus of a mature cell are still able to revert back to an embryonic totipotent state – meaning the cell can divide to produce all of the difference cells in an animal. 



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EXCLUSIVE: World’s first AI model created by a Playboy bunny reveals how ‘men love’ her https://latestnews.top/exclusive-worlds-first-ai-model-created-by-a-playboy-bunny-reveals-how-men-love-her/ https://latestnews.top/exclusive-worlds-first-ai-model-created-by-a-playboy-bunny-reveals-how-men-love-her/#respond Fri, 18 Aug 2023 16:24:14 +0000 https://latestnews.top/2023/08/18/exclusive-worlds-first-ai-model-created-by-a-playboy-bunny-reveals-how-men-love-her/ She has long blonde hair, blue eyes and curves, but the stunning model on the magazine cover was generated by artificial intelligence. DailyMail.com spoke to the creator of Gina Stewart, who became the world’s first AI model after landing a contract with a German-based modeling agency in May. While men have designed many AI influencers, […]]]>


She has long blonde hair, blue eyes and curves, but the stunning model on the magazine cover was generated by artificial intelligence.

DailyMail.com spoke to the creator of Gina Stewart, who became the world’s first AI model after landing a contract with a German-based modeling agency in May.

While men have designed many AI influencers, Gina was created by a woman who is a Playboy model – and she made the persona based on her own proportions and style. However, her AI model is 28, and she is 52.

‘The funny thing is the men love it,’ the creator, also named Gina, told DailyMail.com. ‘The AI models are glamorous, beautiful and desirable, like Playboy models of the 90s. 

‘I guess it’s a similar concept to superheroes; everyone loves and has a favorite superhero, they go to the movies to watch, admire and obsess over them.

‘They want to be them, but they are not real. It’s a fantasy and an escape from reality.’ 

Gina Stewart is the world's first AI model. She got her big break in May when she was featured on magazine covers

Gina Stewart is the world’s first AI model. She got her big break in May when she was featured on magazine covers

Gina, known as the 'world's hottest grandma,' shot to stardom on OnlyFans, but took her talents to Playboy in March after the UK-based subscription service had become too 'smutty' for her taste

Gina, known as the ‘world’s hottest grandma,’ shot to stardom on OnlyFans, but took her talents to Playboy in March after the UK-based subscription service had become too ‘smutty’ for her taste

The Australian creator is a mother of four and a grandmother who is a health and wellness coach when she is not designing her AI persona and posing for Playboy.

‘I look after myself with a mixture of yoga, light weights, meditation, and I believe testing for nutrition deficiency and supplementation,’ she said.

‘At 52, I don’t have one gray hair on my head.’

Gina, known as the ‘world’s hottest grandma,’ shot to stardom on OnlyFans, but took her talents to Playboy in March after the UK-based subscription service had become too ‘smutty’ for her taste.

And shortly after, AI Gina was created.

‘While traveling this summer in the US, I took a break from taking photos on social media,’ said Gina.

‘I was getting tired of setting up shots, hair, nails, makeup, clothing etc and all the time it takes from my day and the stress involved. I thought there must be a better way to work this if I needed a break.’

And this was the moment 28-year-old Gina from California was born. 

Gina created her AI model based on her own proportions and style. However, her AI model is 28, and she is 52 years old. Pictured is the real-life Gina

Gina is a mother of four and a grandma who lives in Australi

Gina created her AI model based on her own proportions and style. However, her AI model is 28, and she is 52 years old. Pictured is the real-life Gina 

The Australian creator  told DailyMail.com that her AI persona came about while traveling in the US and that 'men love it'

The Australian creator  told DailyMail.com that her AI persona came about while traveling in the US and that ‘men love it’

AI influencers are taking the internet by storm.

These rising stars – who combined have hundreds of thousands of followers – are receiving admiration and cash from real men. 

The human creators of these AI influencers are unknown faces on the web, only pushing out content to likely live a life they had only dreamed of.

However, this is not the case for Gina, who is transparent about her identity and how her AI persona came about.

‘I looked into AI and collaborated with an incredible artist on Instagram,’ she said.

‘We used 1,000 real photos of myself from all angles and naked, trained a deep learning program through stable diffusion, and cloned me.

The results were mind-blowing.

Initially, it was a bit of fun, so I started posting the AI version of myself on social media as a replacement for myself every day for a month, and then something funny happened. People loved her, and support started flowing in.

'I¿m in all new territory. This has never happened before in world history,' Gina told DailyMail.com

‘I’m in all new territory. This has never happened before in world history,’ Gina told DailyMail.com

Gina said her AI model can be ready for any shoot, anywhere in the world

Gina said her AI model can be ready for any shoot, anywhere in the world

A car magazine approached me to use my ai for the cover of its magazine. So I accepted and was offered a 14-page pictorial. 

‘It’s the latest edition 105 Autobabes magazine available in print and digitally worldwide.

‘Instantly, I became the world’s first real-life female model to have an AI magazine cover making history.’

After the magazine cover was printed worldwide, Gina was approached by an international modeling agency in Europe.

‘I’m in all new territory. This has never happened before in world history,’ she said. 

The AI Gina also lets her create anything for any modeling agency with a push of a few buttons.

‘The beauty is I can sit on a beach in Malibu and create an AI model for a BMW campaign standing next to the car in front of the Eiffel Tower, Gina said.

‘Saving manpower, and time and being highly efficient.

I don’t have to wait for the weather, makeup or lighting. I don’t need taxis, hire cars, air travel, hotels, clothing etc.

I believe in sustainability and doing something good for the environment. So this way, I am not using huge resources.’



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First ‘breathing, sweating, shivering’ robot created for indoor-outdoor extreme heat wave https://latestnews.top/first-breathing-sweating-shivering-robot-created-for-indoor-outdoor-extreme-heat-wave/ https://latestnews.top/first-breathing-sweating-shivering-robot-created-for-indoor-outdoor-extreme-heat-wave/#respond Fri, 09 Jun 2023 06:56:16 +0000 https://latestnews.top/2023/06/09/first-breathing-sweating-shivering-robot-created-for-indoor-outdoor-extreme-heat-wave/ The world’s first walking manikin that generates heat, shivers, walks and breathes like a human could help scientists understand our body’s resilience to punishing heat waves. Scientists at Arizona State University (ASU) redesigned a robot used by clothing companies for sports gear to mimic the thermal functions of the human body. The test droid, ANDI, was fitted with […]]]>


The world’s first walking manikin that generates heat, shivers, walks and breathes like a human could help scientists understand our body’s resilience to punishing heat waves.

Scientists at Arizona State University (ASU) redesigned a robot used by clothing companies for sports gear to mimic the thermal functions of the human body.

The test droid, ANDI, was fitted with synthetic pores for artificial sweating, temperature, and heat flux sensors across the 35 different surface areas covering its manikin body. 

With a novel internal cooling channel, this improved ASU ANDI is the first thermal manikin fit for outdoor use — meaning that scientists can now subject this climate change ‘test dummy’ to the extreme temperatures of the Arizona desert.

ANDI, the climate test droid at Arizona State, has synthetic pores for artificial sweating, temperature sensors and heat flux sensors across 35 different surface areas covering its body

ANDI, the climate test droid at Arizona State, has synthetic pores for artificial sweating, temperature sensors and heat flux sensors across 35 different surface areas covering its body

Thousands of people die from heat-related ailments each year, a figure that has risen due to climate change. ASU's researchers are hoping to bring that number down by running tests on ANDI to better understand how people  respond to extreme temperatures

Thousands of people die from heat-related ailments each year, a figure that has risen due to climate change. ASU’s researchers are hoping to bring that number down by running tests on ANDI to better understand how people  respond to extreme temperatures

‘You can’t put humans in dangerous extreme heat situations and test what would happen,’ said atmospheric scientist Jenni Vanos, an associate professor at ASU’s School of Sustainability.

‘But there are situations we know of in the Valley where people are dying of heat, and we still don’t fully understand what happened.

‘ANDI can help us figure that out.’

Across the United States, thousands of people die from heat stroke and other heat-related ailments each year, a figure rising due to climate change

In Arizona’s Maricopa County alone, 425 people died of heat-related medical issues in 2022 — over a hundred more than the heat-related deaths reported in 2021. 

The thermal manikin can sweat, with custom-built internal cooling channels to circulate cool water throughout its body

The thermal manikin can sweat, with custom-built internal cooling channels to circulate cool water throughout its body

ASU’s researchers are hoping to bring that number down by better understanding how people of different ages with different body types and medical conditions respond to extreme heat waves, extended sun exposure and other harsh conditions. 

Doing so, however, poses some experimental challenges. 

‘You don’t want to run a lot of these [tests] with a real person,’ professor Konrad Rykaczewski at Arizona State University told the Arizona Republic. ‘It’s unethical and would be dangerous.’

Inside ASU, ANDI’s lab work is not too dissimilar from the handful of other ANDIs sweating it out inside the prototype shops of major sportswear makers. It’s just a little more intense.   

Housed in a heat chamber, the researchers have called the ‘Warm Room,’ ANDI is subjected to wind, solar radiation, and temperatures up to 140 degrees Fahrenheit. 

Between trials, ANDI can be reprogrammed to react as different people based on weight, age and other factors. 

‘A diabetes patient has different thermal regulation from a healthy person,’ according to ASU research scientist Ankit Joshi, who leads the modeling work that goes into ANDI. ‘So we can account for all this modification with our customized models.’ 

And the Warm Room can also be modulated to simulate various heat-exposure scenarios common to any hot spot around the globe.

ANDI can be reprogramed to react as different kinds of people, based on weight, age and other factors.

Between trials, ANDI can be reprogramed to react to extreme heat conditions as if it were different kinds of people, based on weight, age, medical history and other factors

ASU research scientist Ankit Joshi (above) leads the modelling work that lets ANDI simulate the physical responses of various kinds of humans when subjected to extreme heat conditions

ASU research scientist Ankit Joshi (above) leads the modelling work that lets ANDI simulate the physical responses of various kinds of humans when subjected to extreme heat conditions

But it’s outside in the southwestern desert heat where ASU’s modded ANDI meets its toughest challenges and most important work. 

The thermal manikin can sweat, with custom-built internal cooling channels to circulate cool water throughout its body, while it simulates and records human reactions to heat from complex environments. 

ANDI’s sensors collect distinct data on a body type’s reaction to solar radiation from the sun, infrared radiation wafting up from the warm asphalt ground, and heat convection circulating in the air. The hope, in part, is that the ASU team can investigate solutions to community-building plans.

When the ASU team drapes ANDI in special fabric, its simulated sweat wicks and cools its sensor-laden robotic surfaces, just as if it were a real and genuinely uncomfortable human sweltering in Arizona.

This summer, ANDI will team up with a new partner: ASU’s biometeorological heat robot, MaRTy, a suite of complex heat sensors mounted on a garden cart.

‘MaRTy can tell us how the built environment modifies the amount of heat that hits the body,’ said Ariane Middel, an ASU researcher whose urban planning and design work focuses on climate issues. ‘But MaRTy doesn’t know what happens inside the body.’ 

‘MaRTy measures the environment,’ Middel said, ‘and then ANDI can then tell us how the body can react.’

ANDI and MaRTy’s first missions will take them around ASU’s Tempe, Arizona campus. 

The duo will travel the Phoenix metro area to gather data on overheated and at-risk living conditions, like unshaded neighborhood streets and poorly ventilated old mobile homes with broken air conditioning.

ANDI came to ASU custom-built from its manufacturer Thermetics, thanks to funding from the National Science Foundation’s Leading Engineering for America’s Prosperity, Health and Infrastructure (LEAP HI) program.



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Has Covid created a generation of germaphobes? https://latestnews.top/has-covid-created-a-generation-of-germaphobes/ https://latestnews.top/has-covid-created-a-generation-of-germaphobes/#respond Sun, 07 May 2023 03:28:42 +0000 https://latestnews.top/2023/05/07/has-covid-created-a-generation-of-germaphobes/ Most eight-year-old boys have to be reminded to wash their hands. But not Theo Panteli. For the past three years, Theo has been hooked on a rigorous routine of scrubbing them at the sight of a tiny speck of dust, often several times an hour. Each time it has to be exactly 20 seconds – […]]]>


Most eight-year-old boys have to be reminded to wash their hands. But not Theo Panteli.

For the past three years, Theo has been hooked on a rigorous routine of scrubbing them at the sight of a tiny speck of dust, often several times an hour.

Each time it has to be exactly 20 seconds – as long as it takes to sing Happy Birthday twice, which he picked up from an announcement by Boris Johnson, the former Prime Minister, at the height of the pandemic.

And it’s not just his hands. Theo won’t drink out of cups at school, even if they are clean. He asks other children to keep at least 2ft away from him when they’re ill. He won’t even hold the hand of family members.

All of these behaviours are driven by a fear of catching a virus which could harm him or his family. They are also the classic symptoms of the mental health condition called obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD.

Theo Panteli, pictured with his mother, Tas, left, is very concerned about germs. He is so worried that when his friends are ill, the eight-year-old from Hertfordshire orders them to stay away

Theo Panteli, pictured with his mother, Tas, left, is very concerned about germs. He is so worried that when his friends are ill, the eight-year-old from Hertfordshire orders them to stay away

Vivaana Doodhmal, left, pictured with her mother Jeroo, right, is also highly anxious about picking up infections while outside. Her mother said her six-year-old daughter was worried by the threat of Covid-19

Vivaana Doodhmal, left, pictured with her mother Jeroo, right, is also highly anxious about picking up infections while outside. Her mother said her six-year-old daughter was worried by the threat of Covid-19

Sufferers experience intrusive, unpleasant thoughts and attempt to tackle the anxieties with repetitive behaviours.

The type of behaviours are dependent on the nature of the fear. Studies show that in around 40 per cent of cases, the fear is contamination. Other common examples include worries about being burgled, resulting in obsessive checking of locks on windows and doors.

The condition can often be triggered by traumatic life events. In Theo’s case, this was the Covid pandemic, which began when he was just five.

‘As a baby, he didn’t have these problems,’ says his mother, Tas, a 31-year-old part-time medical secretary from Hertfordshire. ‘Then Covid turned Theo’s life upside down. He would follow everything that was happening in the news about the pandemic because he wanted to know when he could see his family and go back to school.

‘That’s when he started washing his hands obsessively – I think because he thought it would help get things back to normal.

‘He was really excited to go back to school and see his friends. However, his fear of germs hasn’t gone. He is still worried there will be another lockdown.’

Theo has been referred to see a local mental health specialist but the family has been told to expect a long wait before an appointment.

Alarmingly, Theo is not alone. Experts have told The Mail on Sunday of concerns about a recent rise in contamination-related obsessive compulsive disorder among school children. In many cases, they say, the problem was sparked by the events of 2020 and 2021. Some have warned that NHS mental health services could be dealing with this growing tide of OCD for years to come.

‘Public safety promoting social distancing and mask-wearing had a much more pronounced effect on children than most people expected,’ says Dr Zenobia Storah, a Manchester-based consultant child psychologist.

‘I still regularly see children with red-raw hands from the amount of handwashing they do and kids who refuse to go to school because they’re afraid of catching something. It’s worrying because OCD can stay with them for the rest of their lives.’

The Mail on Sunday has heard from parents with children as young as three who use antibacterial handwash compulsively and avoid other children for fear of catching a virus.

Around 750,000 people in the UK live with OCD. Of those, an estimated 35,000 are children.

The condition can strike at any age, but it typically develops in childhood. Some are able to manage their compulsions with treatment, which usually involves regular sessions of cognitive behavioural therapy with a psychologist and, sometimes, antidepressants.

But, in half of cases, treatment fails to keep the condition under control and patients remain unable to do everyday activities such as socialising and going to work. Some sufferers struggle to even leave the house.

Dr Emma Citron, a private clinical psychologist in London said previous infectious disease outbreaks have seen increases in 'contamination OCD' where people have an irrational fear of catching a disease

Dr Emma Citron, a private clinical psychologist in London said previous infectious disease outbreaks have seen increases in ‘contamination OCD’ where people have an irrational fear of catching a disease

It is not the first time that a global health crisis has triggered a rise in contamination-related OCD.

‘We’ve seen increases in contamination OCD at points where infectious diseases are in the national conversation,’ says Dr Emma Citron, a private clinical psychologist in London. ‘It was documented during the AIDS epidemic, along with the swine flu outbreak in 2009.

‘While the behaviour of someone with OCD may be irrational, the basis of their anxiety is often genuine. But this anxiety can lead to intrusive thoughts about the worst possible outcome.

‘Eventually sufferers reach a point where they believe if they touch something dirty or don’t wash their hands properly, something bad is going to happen.’

In the first six months of 2020, when Covid was rife, OCD referrals to mental health services rose significantly in several countries. And many of those who have already been diagnosed found that their symptoms either returned or got worse.

In the UK, there was a startling rise in the condition among children. One study, carried out at Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, revealed that the number of children referred to mental health services for OCD rose by more than 30 per cent on the previous year. Meanwhile, nearly 70 per cent of children with OCD became more unwell. The researchers noted that many reported fears of infection and contamination by Covid.

Three years on, experts are still seeing children with these fears.

‘We’re still regularly treating children with contamination fears that originated in Covid,’ says India Haylor, head therapist at the London clinic OCD Excellence. ‘We’ve found that kids under ten were susceptible to the public safety messages used during the pandemic.

‘These are formative years. Now that they’ve grown up a bit, these patterns of behaviour have become set in stone.’

Ms Haylor adds that these children have been especially difficult to treat. ‘Usually we explain to children that their behaviour isn’t good for them,’ she says. ‘But I’ve had kids who say, “But the Government says I should be doing this.” ’

OCD commonly begins to develop around the age of five, with symptoms becoming pronounced by six or seven, according to studies. However, experts are concerned about an unusual focus on cleanliness in some of today’s three- and four-year-olds.

While it may not be full-blown OCD, these children are at higher risk of developing it in the future, they say.

Ms Haylor says: ‘You can’t treat a three-year-old for OCD because they’re too young to really understand what they’re doing, but you can treat the mum or dad who are the source of the anxiety.

‘Young children pick up the behaviour of their parents very quickly, so you’ve got to be super scrupulous to make sure nervous behaviour isn’t passed on.’

One child affected by the fallout from the pandemic is three-year-old Stella Jones, daughter of Sofia Jones, 30, a solicitor from London.

‘She was born during Covid and all she has known since then is a world which is hyper-focused on cleanliness,’ says Sofia.

‘I carried antibacterial handwash everywhere with me during the pandemic, and now Stella wants to use it too. She’ll point at the bottle and keep gesturing until I give it to her. It’s got to the point where I’ve had to buy Stella her own one to keep her calm.’

Sofia says that despite the fact her daughter is too young to understand what germs are, she is already showing signs of anxiety over hygiene. ‘When I’d come home from work during Covid, I’d always wash my hands thoroughly before I touched Stella because I’d been on the Tube.

‘Now she always wants her hands washed too. When she is eating and gets stuff on her hands, she’ll hold them out for me to clean them. She doesn’t know what Covid is but she sees crumbs and dirt and gets concerned. It feels like she associates dirt with bad things.’

Sofia adds: ‘She’s at an age where I’m beginning to worry if this is a permanent thing. I worry that she’ll miss out on fun childhood things like finger painting and playing in the playground. I don’t want her to become obsessive about cleaning, like me.’

Clean freak or mental health problem? Here’s how to tell 

An unusual interest in hygiene isn’t necessarily something to worry about.

‘It’s common for some young children to take a keen interest in cleaning and making sure things are in the correct place,’ says India Haylor, head therapist at London clinic OCD Excellence. ‘Having this interest doesn’t necessarily mean that the child has obsessive compulsive disorder.’

But how do you know when it becomes a serious mental health problem?

‘One of the tell-tale signs is when a child becomes very distressed when they can’t – for whatever reason – do their cleaning ritual,’ says Ms Haylor. ‘There will almost certainly be tears and a meltdown.

‘Those who don’t have a mental health disorder should be able to cope without the behaviours.’

The NHS suggests that parents consider seeking psychological help if their children start repeating their cleaning rituals very frequently – for example, several times in an hour – or if not doing them severely affects their mood.

The NHS website advises that children with obsessive compulsive disorder may often be late for school because of their cleaning rituals, or they may refuse to leave the house for fear of going anywhere if they haven’t carried them out.

There is also concern that schools are still encouraging an obsessive relationship with hygiene.

‘We’re still hearing about schools telling children they need to wash their hands before every class,’ says Arabella Skinner of the parent group Us For Them. ‘All this does is terrify children and make them believe that their bodies are dangerous and can kill others.’

The problem is compounded by the dearth in mental health services for young children, experts say.

Recent research, carried out by the political magazine The House, suggests that a quarter of a million mentally unwell children in the UK can’t access the services they need.

This is largely due to the unprecedented rise in referrals since March 2020.

NHS figures show that, prior to the pandemic, the number of children aged six to 16 with a mental health problem was one in nine – that figure is now one in six.

‘This rise in OCD cases has come at a time when it is more difficult than ever to get treatment on the NHS,’ says Dr Storah. ‘It’s really concerning, because most mental illnesses need to be tackled early.’

Dr Storah adds that half of all life-long mental health conditions develop by the age of 14.

But some children can overcome their contamination fears.

Six-year-old Vivaana Doodhmal became highly anxious about infection control during the pandemic. Her mum, Jeroo, 39, an author from London, says: ‘There was a lot of uncertainty about how you could be catch Covid at the beginning, and I think I passed on my anxieties and paranoia.

‘Eventually Vivaana became fearful of other people and would ask to cross the street if anyone was walking towards us. She wouldn’t want to play with other kids or touch mud and grass. And she would wash her hands all the time, while singing the Happy Birthday song twice, just like they were taught in nursery.’

Eager to calm her daughter’s anxieties, Jeroo wrote a book, called Pip & Henry’s Bug Hunt, which tries to explain the difference between ‘naughty bugs’ – such as Covid – and ‘good bugs’ that children come into contact with every day and are harmless.

‘It helped her realise that the world isn’t a scary place filled with evil creepy crawlies,’ says Jeroo. ‘That, combined with our more relaxed attitude after vaccination, meant that Vivaana got over the anxieties.

‘She’s quite a fearless kid now and loves playing with her friends.’



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